11/12/2023 0 Comments Mos meaning in militaryArmy has also used the RQ-7B Shadow Unmanned Aircraft, flown by soldiers in the 15W MOS, in Iraq and Afghanistan for artillery correction, close air support and reconnaissance. These COLT teams are now uncommon and rarely used. They have a secondary spotting/ reconnaissance capability and are trained to operate with other unconventional forces such as sniper and scout teams for long periods of time with minimal support. Ĭombat Observation Lasing Teams (COLTs) are a sub-specialization within the Army's 13F career field which train in the directing of long range fire such as rocket assisted artillery or GPS guided munitions like the 155mm EXCALIBUR series weaponry. This is typically unpopular due to the FDC confusing the observer's location as the target. The third and least common is Polar where the observer gives their current grid location and provides distance and direction to the target. The second is Shift From Known Point where artillery based on his direction and distance from a fixed, pre-established geographic or man made point. The first and most common is called a Grid Mission where artillery fire is directed based on the map grid coordinate of the target based on a standard map. Currently three methods of directing artillery fire are taught in the U.S. Observers must be able to work independently for long periods of time and, because the clandestine nature of their work and their frequent placement on or behind enemy lines, the ability to operate with minimal support is of great importance as some missions can often last for days or weeks. Observer teams are expected to be able to move, communicate, interact and carry out missions as members of these units with a high level of proficiency in addition to their responsibilities as Forward Observers. Once training is complete members are assigned to a Forward Observer Platoon generally part of a Headquarters and Headquarters Company inside a larger Infantry, Cavalry, Armor, or Artillery Battalion. Officers are referred to as Fire Support Officers (FSO) while enlisted troops hold the title of Forward Observers.Ĭalling in and Adjusting Artillery Fire on a Target and allied units in the same operating area. Members of Forward Observer teams are required to attain and maintain a Secret security clearance due to the requirement for Forward Observers to be aware of not only the mission of their own unit but of other U.S. Additionally Ranger School is open to both enlisted and officers serving as Forward Observers. ![]() From there those being assigned to Airborne units, most notably the 82nd Airborne Division, 173rd Airborne Brigade, and 75th Ranger Regiment will attend the United States Army Airborne School after the completion of training at Ft. After completion of Basic Combat Training enlisted soldiers attend an eleven-week course (AIT) on the fundamentals of Call-For-Fire techniques as well as general field craft and small unit tactics at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. Army hold the Military Occupational Specialty of 13F for enlisted and 13A for officers designating them as members of the Field Artillery corps. The Battalion Fire Support Officer (FSO) is the Officer in Charge of a Battalion Fire Support Element.įorward Observers in the U.S. They are colloquially known as FiSTers, regardless of whether they are members of a FiST (Fire Support Team). ![]() Army and Fire Support Marines in the U.S. They are officially called Joint Fire Support Specialists in the U.S. military are artillery observers who carry the Military Occupational Specialty designator of 13F in the United States Army and 0861 in the United States Marine Corps.
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